Vestry House Museum is housed in the former Walthamstow workhouse, constructed in 1730. A stone plaque above the entrance is inscribed "if any would not work neither Should he eat".
The workhouse closed in 1840, when the new West Ham Union workhouse opened at Leytonstone. The Metropolitan Police occupied part of Vestry House from 1840-1870, and a police cell can still be seen. The building was a private house from 1892 until 1930, when Walthamstow Borough Council took over the property for use as a local history museum.
Vestry House Museum now serves as the centre for the collection, preservation and interpretation of the past and present story of the people of Waltham Forest. Additionally, it houses Waltham Forest Archives and Local Studies Library, and an outstanding collection of photographs of Waltham Forest dating from the 1860s.